Last updated: May 10, 2026. This guide covers everything about base building in Palworld – from choosing the perfect location to designing fully automated production lines with optimized Pal assignments. See also: Palworld Beginner Guide, Best Pals Tier List.

Base Building Fundamentals

Your base is the heart of your Palworld operation. It serves as your safe haven, production hub, and Pal management center. Understanding the core mechanics is essential before you start laying foundations.

Base Stats

StatStarting ValueMaximumHow to Upgrade
Pal capacity1020Upgrade Palbox to level 3
Base areaDefault circleSameCannot expand size, choose location carefully
Number of bases13Level 10 (2nd base), Level 20 (3rd base)
Maximum structures~200 per base~200Hard cap
Raid frequencyEvery 30-60 minVariableIncreases with base level

Palbox Levels

Your Palbox can be upgraded using materials. Higher levels unlock more Pal slots and better base capabilities.

Palbox LevelPal slotsUpgrade MaterialsUnlock Requirements
110None (built at level 2)Level 2 technology
21230x Wood, 20x Stone, 10x PaldiumLevel 5
31550x Wood, 30x Stone, 20x Paldium, 10x IngotLevel 10
41750x Refined Ingot, 30x Paldium, 10x Ancient PartsLevel 20
520100x Refined Ingot, 50x Paldium, 20x Ancient Parts, 5x Electric OrganLevel 35

Priority: Rush Palbox level 3 (15 Pals) by level 10. Then focus on getting to level 4 by level 20.

Base Location Tier List

Your base location determines resource access, raid difficulty, and overall efficiency. Choose your first base carefully. See the Pal Locations Guide for detailed biome information and Pal spawns.

S-Tier Base Locations

LocationCoordinatesWhy It’s S-Tier
Sea Breeze Archipelago (starting beach)-19, -500Flat terrain, abundant trees/stone/ore, nearby Chikipi/Lamball, low-level raids, central location
Plateau south of Rayne Tower-180, -340Huge flat area, ore nodes nearby, central map location, close to fast travel
Grassy Behemoth Hills-127, -389Multiple ore deposits within base boundary, flat plateau, excellent for ore farming
Frozen Lake Shore-170, 423Flat ice area, nearby coal and quartz, good for cold-region base

A-Tier Base Locations

LocationCoordinatesWhy It’s A-Tier
Desert Oasis410, 130Flat desert, Jormuntide spawns nearby, close to coal
Eastern Wild Island250, -200Isolated, fewer raids, abundant ore
Forgotten Island-251, -422Isolated beach area, good resources, peaceful
Icy Weald edge-222, 475Coal + quartz deposits, flat building area

B-Tier Base Locations

LocationCoordinatesWhy It’s B-Tier
Fort Ruins area50, -360Existing structures, but cramped space
Small Settlement-8, -382Close to merchants, but limited space
Volcanic foothills-280, 100Access to sulfur and coal, but heat hazard
Verdant Brook80, -280Pretty but inconvenient location

C-Tier Base Locations (Avoid)

LocationReason to Avoid
Steep hillsidesPals get stuck on terrain constantly
Dense forest interiorTrees respawn inside buildings, pathing nightmare
Volcano crater (interior)Extreme heat, constrained space, dangerous raids
Far northern snow peaksExtreme cold requires constant cold gear, inconvenient for mid-game

Optimal Base Layout Design

The 3-Base Strategy

You can place three bases total. Do not waste them on the same resource type.

Base SlotPurposeIdeal LocationKey Buildings
Base 1Main Hub / ProductionGrasslands (central)Palbox, crafting stations, breeding pen, storage, farm
Base 2Mining / Ore OperationNear ore cluster (Plateau)Palbox, Furnace, mining stations, chests
Base 3Specialized (Quartz/Sulfur/Breeding)Appropriate biomeBased on purpose

Layout Design Principles

Principle 1: Flat ground only. Even a 1-degree slope can break Pal pathfinding. Scout thoroughly before placing your Palbox.

Principle 2: Keep workstations close together. Place your crafting area (Workbench, Sphere Factory, Weapon Workbench) within a 3x3 foundation area. Pals travel shorter = faster production.

Principle 3: Separate food production from crafting. Place Berry/Wheat plantations in a separate area of the base where Watering and Planting Pals work without interfering with Handiwork Pals.

Principle 4: Defensive perimeter. Build a wall around your base (Stone, not Wood – wood burns during fire raids).

Optimal 15-Pal Base Layout

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Area 1: Crafting Hub (3x4 foundations)
  - 2x Workbench
  - 1x Sphere Factory
  - 1x Weapon Workbench
  - 1x Armor Workbench
  - 1x Repair Bench
  - Anubis assigned here (Handiwork 4)

Area 2: Food Production (4x4 foundations)  
  - 3x Berry Plantation (or 2x Wheat + 2x Berry)
  - 1x Mill
  - 1x Cooking Pot
  - 1x Cooler Box
  - Jormuntide (Watering) + Lyleen (Planting) assigned here

Area 3: Processing (2x2 foundations)
  - 1x Furnace (or 2x for smelting)
  - 1x Refined Furnace
  - 1x Electric Furnace (later)
  - Jormuntide Ignis (Kindling) assigned here

Area 4: Ranch (2x2 area)
  - 2x Ranch (one for Lamball/Mozzarina, one for Beegarde)
  - Chikipi, Mozzarina, Beegarde assigned

Area 5: Breeding
  - 1x Breeding Pen
  - Cake box nearby

Area 6: Pal Care
  - 1x Hot Spring (Sanity recovery)
  - 1x Pal Beds (one per Pal)
  - Feed Box (central location)

Area 7: Storage
  - 4-6x Large Chests clustered together
  - One chest per resource type (Wood/Stone/Metal separate)

Pal Assignment Strategy

Proper Pal assignment is the difference between a base that runs itself and one where you constantly intervene.

Work Suitability Priority

Work TypePriority LevelWhy
KindlingCriticalCooking food, smelting ore – stops everything if missing
WateringCriticalFarming stops without it
PlantingCriticalFarms need seeds planted
HandiworkHighCrafting spheres, weapons, items
GatheringHighHarvesting crops
MiningHighOre, stone, coal, sulfur
LumberingMediumWood production
TransportMediumMoving items to chests
CoolingLowFood preservation (nice to have)
GeneratingLowElectricity (endgame only)
MedicineLowHealing sick Pals (nice to have)
FarmingPassiveRanch production

Ideal 15-Pal Base Roster

PalWork RoleWork LevelWhy This Pal
AnubisHandiwork4Fastest crafting, also mines
JormuntideWatering4Irrigates entire farm instantly
Jormuntide IgnisKindling4Fastest smelting/cooking
LyleenPlanting + Medicine3 + 3Plants and heals
AstegonMining4Destroys ore nodes
WumpoTransport + Lumbering4 + 3Carries huge stacks, also chops wood
FrostallionCooling4Perfect food preservation
BeegardeFarming (Honey)1Passive honey for cakes
ChikipiFarming (Eggs)1Passive egg production
MozzarinaFarming (Milk)1Passive milk production
FoxsparksKindling backup1Fills in when Jormuntide Ignis sleeps
TanzeeGathering1Harvests crops
CattivaTransport + Mining backup1 + 1 + 1Carrying capacity buff passive
VixyFarming (Coins/Arrows)1Passive income
PetalliaGathering + Planting backup3 + 2Harvests and heals

Mid-Game Base Roster (Levels 20-35)

If you don’t have endgame Pals yet:

PalRoleWhere to Find
Anubis (bred)HandiworkBreed Rushoar + Nitewing
DigtoiseMiningDesert/central volcano
PenkingWatering + HandiworkFort Ruins Alpha boss
ArsoxKindlingDesert
TanzeePlanting + GatheringGrasslands
CattivaTransportGrasslands
BeegardeHoneyDesert
MozzarinaMilkGrasslands
ChikipiEggsGrasslands
VanwyrmKindling + TransportVolcano area

Late-Game Upgrades

When you reach level 40+, replace your mid-game Pals:

  • Digtoise -> Astegon (Mining 3 -> Mining 4, massive upgrade)
  • Penking -> Jormuntide (Watering 2 -> Watering 4)
  • Arsox -> Jormuntide Ignis (Kindling 2 -> Kindling 4)
  • Vanwyrm -> Faleris (Flying transport, faster)

Automation Setup

Food Automation (Self-Sustaining)

  1. Plantation -> Water -> Harvest -> Cook cycle:
StepBuildingPal NeededOutput
1Berry PlantationPlanter (Tanzee/Lyleen)Raw berries grow
2WaterWaterer (Jormuntide/Penking)Crops grow
3HarvestGatherer (Tanzee/Petallia)Berries go to Feed Box
4CookKindler (Jormuntide Ignis/Foxsparks)Cooked/Baked berries in Feed Box
5EatAny base PalPals feed themselves

Best food chain progression:

  • Level 5-15: Berry Plantation + Cooked Berries
  • Level 15-30: Add Wheat Plantation -> Mill -> Bread
  • Level 30-40: Add Tomato + Lettuce plantations -> Salad (best worker food)
  • Level 40+: Add Mozzarina Milk + Wheat + Tomato -> Pizza (best overall food)

Ore Mining Automation

  1. Build your base near an ore cluster (3+ ore nodes within base boundary).
  2. Assign a Miner (Digtoise or Astegon).
  3. Place chests near the mining area for Transport Pals to stockpile.
  4. Transport Pals automatically move mined ore from the ground to chests.

Optimal ore base location: The plateau south of Rayne Tower has 5+ ore nodes within base range.

Fuel Automation (Charcoal)

For Refined Ingots, you need Charcoal:

  1. Build a Furnace (or Refined Furnace).
  2. Assign a Kindling Pal (preferably Jormuntide Ignis).
  3. Insert Wood -> the Furnace automatically produces Charcoal.
  4. Charcoal + Ore = Refined Ingots.

Ratio: 1 Wood produces 1 Charcoal. 2 Charcoal + 2 Ore = 1 Refined Ingot.

Sphere Production Automation

  1. Assign a Handiwork Pal (Anubis pref.) near a Sphere Factory.
  2. Keep Paldium + Ingots in nearby chests.
  3. The Pal auto-crafts spheres.
  4. Endgame: Use Assembly Lines for mass production.
Sphere TypeMaterialsAssembly LineRequires
Pal Sphere3 Wood, 3 Stone, 1 PaldiumNoLevel 2
Mega Sphere4 Wood, 4 Stone, 2 Paldium, 1 IngotNoLevel 14
Giga Sphere6 Wood, 6 Stone, 3 Paldium, 2 Ingot, 1 Refined IngotNo (or Assembly Line)Level 25
Hyper Sphere5 Paldium, 5 Ingot, 3 Refined Ingot, 2 Carbon FiberAssembly Line ILevel 32
Ultra Sphere7 Paldium, 7 Ingot, 5 Refined Ingot, 4 Carbon Fiber, 1 Circuit BoardAssembly Line IILevel 40
Legendary Sphere10 Paldium, 10 Ingot, 5 Refined Ingot, 5 Carbon Fiber, 2 Circuit BoardAssembly Line IILevel 50

Base Defense (Raid Management)

Raids occur periodically where hostile Pals or human NPCs attack your base. For dedicated boss fight strategies, see the Boss & Tower Guide.

Raid Mechanics

FactorDetails
FrequencyEvery 30-60 minutes of gameplay
DifficultyScales with base level and player level
CompositionBased on base location biome
TargetThey attack your Palbox primarily
RewardXP, drops from defeated raiders
Opt-outBuilding in remote locations reduces raid frequency

Defense Strategy

Phase 1: Wood Walls (Level 2-10) Simple wooden walls around the perimeter. These WILL burn if fire-type Pals raid you. Acceptable only for the first few hours.

Phase 2: Stone Walls (Level 13-30) Upgrade to stone walls as soon as you unlock the Stone Foundation technology (level 13). Stone is fireproof and significantly stronger.

Phase 3: Metal Walls + Defenses (Level 30-50) Use Metal Walls (Refined Ingot) and add defensive structures:

DefenseLevelMaterialsEffect
Wooden Spike Trap730 WoodDamages enemies walking over it
Stone Spike Trap1550 StoneBetter damage, more durable
Mounted Crossbow2130 Ingot, 30 Wood, 10 NailAuto-targets raid enemies
Electric Fence3050 Ingot, 10 Electric OrganStuns enemies in range
Mounted Musket3450 Refined Ingot, 50 Wood, 20 GunpowderHigh damage auto-turret
Mounted Shotgun4080 Refined Ingot, 30 PolymerHighest damage turret

Defense Placement Tips

  1. Build a wall 3 blocks high around the base perimeter.
  2. Place defensive mounts on elevated platforms behind walls.
  3. Leave only one gap in the wall (controlled entrance) lined with spike traps.
  4. Keep strong combat Pals in your party, not your base – they don’t defend the base while in your team.

Pal Happiness and Sanity Management

Pals have a hidden Sanity stat that degrades while they work and recovers while they sleep, bathe, or eat well.

Sanity Drains

ActivitySanity Loss
Working (per hour)Medium
Working at night (if not Nocturnal)High
Working without sleep (deprived)Very High
Getting injured in a raidHigh
Eating raw/low-quality foodSmall
Overcrowding (more Pals than beds)Medium
Depressed state (sick)Continuous drain

Sanity Recovery Methods

MethodRecovery RateLevel RequiredNotes
Pal Bed (Straw)Slow3Bare minimum, acceptable early game
Pal Bed (Fluffy)Moderate19Better recovery rate
Pal Bed (Premium)Fast38Best beds for work efficiency
Hot SpringFast12Multiple Pals can use simultaneously
High-quality foodModerate+VariesSalad, Pizza restore significant Sanity
MedicineInstant20+Low Grade Medical Supplies heal Depression

Optimal Sanity Management Setup:

  • 1 Premium Pal Bed per Pal (level 38)
  • 1 Hot Spring (level 12) – place near work area
  • Salad or Pizza in the Feed Box (level 36+)

Sick Pals

If a Pal’s Sanity reaches zero, it develops Depression and stops working. You must:

  1. Use Low Grade Medical Supplies or High Grade Medical Supplies to cure them.
  2. Build better beds and a Hot Spring.
  3. Improve food quality.

Check the Medicine tab in the Technology tree at level 20 for medical supply crafting.

Multiple Base Strategy

At level 10 you unlock a second Palbox, and at level 20 you unlock a third. This is your most important power spike for resource production.

Base 1: Main Hub (Central Grasslands)

Purpose: Primary crafting, storage, breeding, farming.

Key buildings:

  • Palbox (highest level available)
  • 3x Berry/Wheat/Vegetable plantations
  • Ranch (Chikipi, Mozzarina, Beegarde)
  • Breeding Pen
  • All crafting stations (Workbench, Sphere Factory, Weapon Bench, Armor Bench)
  • 4+ Large Chests
  • Furnace, Refined Furnace, Electric Furnace
  • Cooking Pot, Cooler Box
  • Hot Spring, Premium Beds

Base 2: Mining Operation (Near Ore)

Purpose: Ore, coal, sulfur, stone production.

Key buildings:

  • Palbox (level 2 minimum)
  • Furnace (smelt on-site)
  • 6+ Large Chests (ore storage)
  • Pal Beds + Hot Spring
  • Assign: 2-3 Mining Pals (Astegon/Digtoise), 2 Transport Pals (Wumpo/Cattiva)

Best locations: Plateau south of Rayne Tower, Grassy Behemoth Hills.

Base 3: Specialized Resource Farm

Options for Base 3:

StrategyLocationResourcesPals Needed
Quartz MiningIcy Weald or Frozen LakeQuartz, CoalMining Pals (Astegon)
Sulfur MiningVolcanic FoothillsSulfur, CoalMining Pals + Heat resist gear
Pure Breeding BaseAny flat areaNothing specificBreeding Pen + Cake farm
Ranch Mega-farmGrasslandsAll ranch resources4x Ranch + all ranch Pals
Oil ExtractionCoast (Sakurajima)Crude OilOil rig + Electric Generator

Base Transfer Logistics

You can fast travel between bases using the Palbox map menu. Resources are shared across bases through your own inventory – there is no cross-base resource network. You must physically carry items between bases. Use a flying mount (Jetragon, Frostallion) or grapple gun + Galeclaw glider for fast transit.

Pro tip: Build a chest at each base labeled “Transfer” and dump overflow resources there. When you fly to your other base, grab everything from the Transfer chest and bring it to the main base.

Building Materials Reference

StructureMaterialsUnlock LevelNotes
Wooden Foundation10 Wood2Starter
Wooden Wall5 Wood2Flammable
Wooden Roof5 Wood2Flammable
Door (Wood)10 Wood, 5 Ingot6Needs ingots
Window5 Wood4Lets light in
Stone Foundation20 Stone, 5 Wood13Fireproof
Stone Wall10 Stone, 5 Wood13Fireproof
Metal Foundation20 Refined Ingot35Strongest
Metal Wall15 Refined Ingot35Near-indestructible
Stairs (Wood)15 Wood5Vertical access
Roof (Stone)15 Stone15Fireproof roof
Large Chest30 Wood, 20 Stone, 10 Ingot830 slots
Surveillance Chest50 Wood, 30 Stone, 15 Ingot1440 slots

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